How Buying a Home Changes Your Life
If you've just purchased your
first home, congratulations are in order. It's exciting, but it can also be
intimidating, as it's likely to be one of the most expensive purchases you'll
ever make and you'll be faced with a host of new responsibilities.
Owning a home is a new
beginning, so take a deep breath and prepare for your new adventure.
What changes when
you buy a house?
Owning a home gives
you a wealth of freedom and responsibility. In fact, virtually everything
changes when you buy a home. While your monthly payments on the home may be similar to your previous rental
payments, you'll also be responsible for maintenance and building insurance.
This means you're likely to be more financially responsible. Additionally,
you're likely to invest more in the future of your home and potential upgrades,
so frivolous spending could be a thing of the past.
Balancing these
obligations is the freedom to upgrade your home as you wish and the knowledge that the start of the month
won't bring with it higher rent costs. Homeownership has its pros and cons, but
the pros probably outweigh the cons.
The Joys and
Challenges of Homeownership
If you haven't yet
decided to buy a home, it's a good idea to get a better understanding of the
most common benefits and potential risks of homeownership.
Benefits of
Homeownership
- The payments build equity, meaning you can
eventually sell the house for more than you owe.
- You can make changes to your home and the
surrounding property.
- A home can be a good long-term investment.
- If you have a fixed rate mortgage, your
monthly payments are stable.
- Mortgage interest , property taxes, and some closing costs
may be subject to federal tax deductions.
Disadvantages of
home ownership
- In an emergency it is not possible to call
the landlord.
- Maintenance work is unavoidable and you
are responsible for the costs.
- Upfront purchase costs, such as the down payment Once you factor in closing costs , you may be left with little money to
spend.
- You probably won't be able to simply
relocate if an attractive job offer or other opportunity comes your way.
- If property values fall, you may lose
money when you sell.
- Although a home is usually a good
investment, it can take months or even years to sell.
Things to Consider
Before Buying a Home
For many people,
buying a home is a rite of passage. However, it's important to understand the responsibilities
that come with homeownership and decide if you're ready to buy now or if you should wait. If you're
feeling uncertain about the question, "Should I buy a home now?",
consider these points before making a decision.
- Costs of ownership. Just because you're eligible for a home
equity loan doesn't mean you're ready to start paying off a mortgage. It's
important to sit down and determine exactly how much money you want to
spend each month .
- Commitment. Renting means you have more flexibility
and can move quickly if an opportunity arises. While you could sell your home
at any time, sales
don't always happen quickly.
- Down payment. There are many great ways to help
prospective home buyers purchase a home with a smaller down payment.
However, a small down payment means higher monthly mortgage payments.
Taking the time to save for a down payment can put you on more stable financial
footing when you purchase your first home.
Checklist for New
Homeowners
Buying a home is a
hectic endeavor, and it's easy to forget all the things involved in the final
details of closing the deal and moving in. Once the purchase is complete, it's
time to get to work customizing your new home to meet your individual needs. Use
this handy checklist to get the tasks done.
1. Complete these
important tasks immediately
Completing a few tasks
before and immediately after the move can help prevent future problems. Make
sure you complete these important tasks as soon as possible.
- Make repairs. If you've bought a home that needs
repairs, it's best to have the necessary work done before you move in.
Even if you do the work yourself, it's much easier without furniture in
the house.
- Clean. If you don't have time for a thorough cleaning before you move in,
book a professional cleaning service. A thorough cleaning of bathrooms,
carpets, floors, cabinets and appliances will allow you to move into a
spotless home.
- Set up utilities. Formalizing your address change and
setting up your utilities is a task you need to complete before moving
day. You don't want to spend the first few days in your home without heat
or running water.
- Take a break. Take the time to set up your new home
without the demands of everyday life.
- Change the locks. No matter how much you like and trust the
previous owners, you have no idea how many keys have been made or lost
over the years.
- Find your shutoff valves. You can never be too prepared for an
emergency. Being able to shut off the water, gas or electricity in your
home immediately can help prevent serious damage. Know where all of your
main shutoff valves are located, as well as valves for small, localized fixtures
or appliances.
- Plan for emergencies. Make a list of local emergency numbers as
well as reliable repair services such as plumbers and electricians in the
area.
2. Complete these
tasks to reduce the cost of home ownership
As a new homeowner,
you face many expenses that you may not have taken responsibility for in the
past. By taking care of these tasks, you can save money on your home's energy
and maintenance costs.
- Lower the temperature of your water
heater. Since most people
never use water hotter than 120 degrees, it makes sense to save on energy
costs by lowering the temperature of your water heater.
- Check the insulation in the attic. If your attic is not finished yet, you
should be able to see the insulation between the rafters. If your
insulation is thin or damaged, it's time to replace it. If you decide to
tackle this job yourself, it's important to learn how much insulation is
needed in your area.
- Install ceiling fans. By circulating air in each room, you can
reduce the load on your heating and cooling system. Remember to use the
reversing switch for the fan so that the air blows downward in the summer
and pulls upward in the winter.
- Insulate your water pipes. Exposed water pipes lose heat as the water
flows from the water heater to your faucets. Wrapping them in pipe
insulation can help your water heater save energy.
- Check and clean your vents. Check all vents to make sure they are free
of dust and other obstructions. Your heating and cooling system will have
to work harder if the vents are blocked.
- Airtight seal your home. Reducing drafts in your home can save 1% on your energy bills.
Overlay opens .
Look for and repair leaks around windows, doors and electrical outlets.
- Mark basement cracks and keep an eye on
them. Settling of the
house foundation causes cracks in the basement wall. These cracks can be
dangerous, especially if they get larger. Put duct tape over the cracks in
your basement walls and check every few months to make sure the cracks
don't get larger than the duct tape. Calling a specialist before
foundation cracks get out of control can save you a lot of money.
- Plant shade trees. Shade trees near your home provide a natural source of
cooling in the summer and allow the sun to enter your home in the winter.
But don't plant them too close, as their growing roots could damage your
foundation or future utility lines.
- Create a home maintenance checklist. Since home maintenance and repairs are now
your responsibility, create a list to keep everything in shape.
Buying a home is
exciting, but it also comes with a lot of responsibility. Understanding the
buying process and your responsibilities will help you better prepare so you
can enjoy your new home. To learn more about owning a home and the options
available for buying your first home, speak to one of our mortgage advisors today .
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